Multimode acoustic transparency and slow sound effects in hybrid subwavelength resonators

In this paper, we demonstrate that a series of hybrid Helmholtz resonators, which introduce "acoustic transparent atoms , "acoustic nontransparent atoms , and "acoustic quasitransparent atoms simultaneously, can generate multimode acoustic transparency and the slow sound effect. Dual-mode acoustic transparency can be achieved by employing a waveguide incorporating three different Helmholtz resonators. Additional modes are introduced by adding further acoustic quasitransparent atoms. This can be explained by the destructive interference among different resonators. Furthermore, slow sound propagation is demonstrated in our multimode acoustic transparency systems by employing time-domain simulations. Our results may have potential applications for sound control in one-dimensional waveguides.