ENHANCEMENT OF 5-FLUOROURACIL UPTAKE INTO THE BACTERIAL CELL BY PIPERACILLIN

The antibacterial activity of 5-fluorouracil, an antineoplastic agent, was found to be enhanced by piperacillin, a β-lactam antibiotic, resulting in a synergism. It was considered that the synergism was caused by an increase of 5-fluorouracil uptake into the bacterial cell. On the other hand, amount...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 1986, Vol.39(8), pp.1167-1171
Hauptverfasser: TAKAHATA, MASAHIRO, YAMASHIRO, YOSHIKO, YOTSUJI, AKIRA, FUKUOKA, YOSHIKAZU, YASUDA, TAKASHI, SAIKAWA, ISAMU, UEDA, YASUSHI
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container_end_page 1171
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1167
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 39
creator TAKAHATA, MASAHIRO
YAMASHIRO, YOSHIKO
YOTSUJI, AKIRA
FUKUOKA, YOSHIKAZU
YASUDA, TAKASHI
SAIKAWA, ISAMU
UEDA, YASUSHI
description The antibacterial activity of 5-fluorouracil, an antineoplastic agent, was found to be enhanced by piperacillin, a β-lactam antibiotic, resulting in a synergism. It was considered that the synergism was caused by an increase of 5-fluorouracil uptake into the bacterial cell. On the other hand, amount of piperacillin bound to penicillin binding protein (PBP) did not change when 5-fluorouracil was added. The morphological change of the cell was due to the 5-fluorouracil when synergism appeared between 5-fluorouracil and piperacillin.
doi_str_mv 10.7164/antibiotics.39.1167
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Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Bacteria - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Carrier Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - metabolism</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hexosyltransferases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Penicillin-Binding Proteins</topic><topic>Peptidyl Transferases</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Antibacterial agents
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Drug Synergism
Fluorouracil - metabolism
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Hexosyltransferases
Medical sciences
Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase - metabolism
Penicillin-Binding Proteins
Peptidyl Transferases
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperacillin - metabolism
Piperacillin - pharmacology
title ENHANCEMENT OF 5-FLUOROURACIL UPTAKE INTO THE BACTERIAL CELL BY PIPERACILLIN
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