Impact of climate change on forest ecosystems in Western Polissia

Climate change is affecting forest ecosystems, leading to changes in the distribution of tree species, ecological relationships, and the functioning of forest plant communities. The study aimed to analyse the impact of climate change on forest ecosystems in the Western Polissia of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, in 2005-2023, the State Enterprise “Gorodetske” Research Farm studied the current state of the forest ecosystem, analysed the impact of climate change on it, and conducted detailed forest pathology reconnaissance surveys of the stands. Biodiversity indices were also determined, and the rate of degradation and death of forests was analysed using field data and satellite images. The study determined that climate change in the Western Polissia Region has a significant impact on forest ecosystems, causing changes in forest composition, the spread of diseases and pests, and a decrease in natural biodiversity. The study established that to ensure their sustainable functioning and conservation, it is necessary to take specific measures, including early diagnosis of the state of forests, adaptation to climate change, prevention of forest fires, and use of forest resources based on the principles of sustainable forestry. Implementation of such strategies can contribute to the preservation of ecological diversity and sustainable development in the region for years to come. The results obtained are of great importance for environmental management and conservation of natural resources in the Western Polissia Region, as they provide an opportunity to identify specific strategies and measures for the adaptation of forest ecosystems to climate change and other environmental challenges