Assistência de enfermagem a adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade ao Vírus da Imunodeficiência Adquirida

Introduction: In recent years the Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has become a major challenge for society due to the magnitude and extent of the damage caused to populations, especially adolescents.Objective: To analyze the contextual aspects of nursing care for adolescents in situations of vulnerability to HIV.Method: This is a narrative literature review with a search carried out in the databases Elsevier SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Google Scholar, in the period of December 20, 2020 to January 20, 2021. The material was analyzed in accordance with the theoretical contribution proposed by Hinds, Chaves and Cypress, which indicates four layers of interrelated contextual relationships that better understand the phenomenon: immediate, specific, general and metacontextual.Results: Eight studies were selected, categorized into sub-themes according to each context: adolescents in a situation of vulnerability to HIV/Aids (immediate context); the insertion of adolescents vulnerable to HIV/Aids in Primary Health Care (specific context); nursing care for adolescents in situations of vulnerability to HIV/Aids in Primary Health Care (general context); and public policies aimed at adolescents in situations of vulnerability to HIV/Aids (metacontext). Conclusion: It can be concluded that understanding the phenomena allows for greater reflection on the reality studied in order to improve nursing care in the face of the problems encountered. Introducción: En los últimos años el Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida (VIH) se ha convertido en un gran desafío para la sociedad debido a la magnitud y extensión de los daños que ocasiona a las poblaciones, en especial a los adolescentes.Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos contextuales del cuidado de enfermería a adolescentes en situación de vulnerabilidad al VIH.Método: Se trata de una revisión bibliográfica narrativa con búsqueda realizada en las bases de datos Elsevier SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences y Google Scholar, en el periodo del 20 de diciembre de 2020 al 20 de enero de 2021 El material fue analizado de acuerdo con el aporte teórico propuesto por Hinds, Chaves y Cypress, que señala cuatro capas de relaciones contextuales interrelacionadas que mejor comprenden el fenómeno: inmediata, específica, general y metacontextual.Resultados: Se seleccionaro