Estrategias educativas y aprendizaje significativo en los cursos de investigación para médicos residentes: una mirada desde la literatura
Background: The learning of critical appraisal of literature and research is fundamental in the training of resident physicians. Objective: to identify the educational strategies and categories of significant learning according to Fink’s taxonomy reflected in critical appraisal and research courses...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista española de educación médica 2022-07, Vol.3 (3) |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Background: The learning of critical appraisal of literature and research is fundamental in the training of resident physicians. Objective: to identify the educational strategies and categories of significant learning according to Fink’s taxonomy reflected in critical appraisal and research courses on resident physicians. Method: A review of reviews was carried out. MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and LILACS were searched without date or language restrictions. Citations were reviewed by two independent reviewers and disagreements were resolved by a third reviewer. The overall quality of the evidence was evaluated using AMSTAR. The learning categories were classified according to Fink. Results: 14 systematic reviews were identified. Four reviews were rated as high quality, six as medium and four as low. The educational strategies most used were journal club, followed by seminars and workshop on evidence-based medicine. The most evaluated learnings were knowledge, application, the human dimension, and care. There is limited evidence on integration and learning to learn. Conclusions: Educational strategies are required that involve planning, application and evaluation focused on interaction of significant learning that promotes both cognitive and human learning of medical practice at research and critical appraisal of literature.
Antecedentes: El aprendizaje de la apreciación crítica de la literatura e investigación es fundamental en la formación de los médicos residentes. Objetivo: identificar las estrategias educativas y las categorías de aprendizaje significativo según la taxonomía de Fink reflejadas en los cursos de bioestadística, epidemiología, investigación o medicina basada en la evidencia (MBE) en los programas de residencias médicas. Método: Se realizó una revisión de revisiones sistemáticas en MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews y LILACS sin restricciones de tiempo o idioma. Las referencias fueron revisadas independientemente por dos evaluadores y los desacuerdos resueltos por un tercer evaluador. La evaluación de la calidad global de las revisiones fue hecha con la herramienta AMSTAR. Las categorías de aprendizaje se clasificaron según la taxonomía de Fink. Resultados: Se encontraron 14 revisiones sistemáticas; cuatro calificadas como de alta calidad, seis como de media y cuatro como de baja calidad. Las estrategias educativas más utilizadas fueron el club de revistas, seguida del s |
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ISSN: | 2660-8529 2660-8529 |
DOI: | 10.6018/edumed.526931 |