PENGARUH ANEMIA IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH: STUDI META ANALISIS BEBERAPA NEGARA TAHUN 2015 HINGGA 2019

Abstract Background: The prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia shows a decrease, but the risk factor for anemia in pregnant women has increased sharply and this has an impact on increasing the prevalence of LBW. Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk of anemia in pregnant women to the prevalence of LBW in several countries. Methods: This study was a meta-analysis using PRISMA. Eleven of the 122,000 studies met criteria for the analysis. Presentation of the data used a forest plot with a random effect statistical model. Results: The combined odds ratio (OR) showed that the effect of anemia in pregnant women on LBW was 1.49 times higher than that of non-anemia mothers (95% CI: 1.26-4.60; p