ISRAEL AND PALESTINE: HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND AN ANALYSIS FROM THE BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE AND THE PATHS TO PEACE

The aim of this article is to explore the relationship between historical conflicts described from the biblical period to the contemporary conflicts between Israel and Palestine. Starting from the biblical narrative, the study examines how these stories influence the perceptions and identities of the peoples involved. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is one of the most complex and protracted issues in contemporary history, with deep roots wrapped in historical, religious and cultural narratives. Understanding these conflicts through different lenses can provide a more complete understanding and inform approaches to peace. To develop this study, a multidisciplinary approach was used that combines literary, historical and theological analysis.