Tuberculosis diagnosis after bleach processing for early stage tuberculosis laboratory capacity building [Short communication]

The diagnosis of tuberculosis is seriously hampered in the absence of standard biosafety laboratory facilities for specimen concentration and Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture. Within a laboratory twinning arrangement, heat-fixed direct smear and sediment from 74 bleach-processed and 20 non-process...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2012-11, Vol.16 (11), p.1535-1537
Hauptverfasser: David, S., Sutre, A. F., Sanca, A., Mané, A., Henriques, V., Portugal, C., Sancho, L., Cardoso, A., Paixão, E., Duarte, E. L., Leite, C. Q. F., Salem, J. I., Antunes, A.
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container_end_page 1537
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1535
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 16
creator David, S.
Sutre, A. F.
Sanca, A.
Mané, A.
Henriques, V.
Portugal, C.
Sancho, L.
Cardoso, A.
Paixão, E.
Duarte, E. L.
Leite, C. Q. F.
Salem, J. I.
Antunes, A.
description The diagnosis of tuberculosis is seriously hampered in the absence of standard biosafety laboratory facilities for specimen concentration and Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture. Within a laboratory twinning arrangement, heat-fixed direct smear and sediment from 74 bleach-processed and 20 non-processed specimens from Cumura Hospital, Guinea-Bissau, were sent to Lisbon for molecular evaluation of rifampicin resistance. Sequence analysis of a 369 base-pair rpoB locus detected 3.2% (3/94) resistant specimens. To our knowledge, this represents the first report on the molecular analysis of M. tuberculosis from bleach-processed sputum, an alternative to current diagnostic practice in low-resource settings.
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.11.0658
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subjects Antitubercular Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Capacity Building - methods
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
Denaturing High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (dhplc) Sequencing
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Guinea-Bissau
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Laboratories - organization & administration
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Pneumology
Portugal
Rifampin - pharmacology
Rpob
Sequence Analysis
Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium Hypochlorite - chemistry
Specimen Handling - methods
Sputum - microbiology
Sputum Smear Microscopy
Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Tuberculosis - drug therapy
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
title Tuberculosis diagnosis after bleach processing for early stage tuberculosis laboratory capacity building [Short communication]
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