Advances in preservation of fruits and vegetables with bioactive coatings

Bioactive compounds are a large group of compounds (antimicrobials, antioxidants, nutrients, etc.), but its use in edible fi lms and coatings for application on fruits and vegetables has been very important because nowadays the consumers demand fruits and vegetables that are fresh, healthy, high quality and easy to prepare. A number of investigations have shown that the use of additives in edible fi lms and coatings improve its functionability and provide compounds for human health. However, it is necessary to continue research that can generate specifi c or tailor-made edible fi lms and coatings for each product with the best characteristics for preservation. In this review we present and analyze the concepts, progress and perspectives in the design and application of edible fi lms and coatings for fruits and vegetables in order to defi ne the challenges and opportunities that this topic of study in the fi eld of science, technology and food engineering. Los autores agradecen el apoyo fi nanciero brindado por el Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), a la Dra. Blanca Valdivia Urdiales por el apoyo brindado en la escritura de este manuscrito y al M.C. Jorge Alejandro Aguirre Joya por la edición del mismo.