Knot as a complete invariant of a Morse-Smale 3-diffeomorphism with four fixed points

It is known that the topological conjugacy class of a Morse-Smale flows with unique saddle is defined by the equivalence class of the Hopf knot in $\mathbb S^2\times\mathbb S^1$ that is the projection of the one-dimensional saddle separatrix onto the basin of attraction of the nodal point, and the a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sbornik. Mathematics 2023, Vol.214 (8), p.1140-1152
Hauptverfasser: Pochinka, Olga Vital'evna, Talanova, Elena Anatol'evna, Shubin, Danila Denisovich
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:It is known that the topological conjugacy class of a Morse-Smale flows with unique saddle is defined by the equivalence class of the Hopf knot in $\mathbb S^2\times\mathbb S^1$ that is the projection of the one-dimensional saddle separatrix onto the basin of attraction of the nodal point, and the ambient manifold of a diffeomorphism in this class is the 3-sphere. In the present paper a similar result is obtained for gradient-like diffeomorphisms with exactly two saddle points and unique heteroclinic curve. Bibliography: 11 titles.
ISSN:1064-5616
1468-4802
DOI:10.4213/sm9814e