Variational problems with free boundaries for the fractional Laplacian

We discuss properties (optimal regularity, non-degeneracy, smoothness of the free boundary...) of a variational interface problem involving the fractional Laplacian; Due to the non-locality of the Dirichlet problem, the task is nontrivial. This difficulty is by-passed by an extension formula, discov...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Mathematical Society : JEMS 2010-01, Vol.12 (5), p.1151-1179
Hauptverfasser: Caffarelli, Luis, Roquejoffre, Jean-Michel, Sire, Yannick
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We discuss properties (optimal regularity, non-degeneracy, smoothness of the free boundary...) of a variational interface problem involving the fractional Laplacian; Due to the non-locality of the Dirichlet problem, the task is nontrivial. This difficulty is by-passed by an extension formula, discovered by the first author and Silvestre, which reduces the study to that of a co-dimension 2 (degenerate) free boundary.
ISSN:1435-9855
1435-9863
DOI:10.4171/JEMS/226