Sulfonamide-salicylaldehyde imines active against methicillin- and trimethoprim/sulfonamide-resistant Staphylococci
Increasing resistance has resulted in an urgent need for new antimicrobial drugs. A systematic me-too approach was chosen to modify clinically used sulfonamides to obtain their imines. Twenty-five compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity. The most active compounds we...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Future medicinal chemistry 2021-11, Vol.13 (22), p.1945-1962 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Increasing resistance has resulted in an urgent need for new antimicrobial drugs. A systematic me-too approach was chosen to modify clinically used sulfonamides to obtain their imines.
Twenty-five compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activity. The most active compounds were also investigated against methicillin- and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (SMX)-resistant Gram-positive species.
shared the highest susceptibility including resistant strains with minimum inhibitory concentrations from 3.91 μM (≥2.39 μg ml
). Crucially, the compounds inhibit MRSA and trimethoprim/SMX-resistant
without any cross-resistance. Modification of parent sulfonamides turned a bacteriostatic effect into a bactericidal effect. Toxicity for HepG2 and hemolytic properties were also determined.
The presence of a dihalogenated salicylidene moiety is required for optimal activity. Based on toxicity, promising derivatives for further investigation were identified. |
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ISSN: | 1756-8919 1756-8927 |
DOI: | 10.4155/fmc-2021-0169 |