Brittle cornea syndrome—A rare genetic disease

To report a case of an 8-year-old girl who presented with bluish discoloration of sclera, keratoconus, and progressive high myopia. She had a history of recurrent shoulder dislocation. A general physical examination showed a midfacial hypoplasia, upturned nares, thick and tented upper lip, and hyper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of ophthalmology - case reports 2024-04, Vol.4 (2), p.454-458
Hauptverfasser: Mohan, Leila S, Kannambalath, Shabeeba, Maneparambil, Vijayalakshmi, Nambiar, Soumya, Mohankumar, Kavitha, Melarambath, Roohi A
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:To report a case of an 8-year-old girl who presented with bluish discoloration of sclera, keratoconus, and progressive high myopia. She had a history of recurrent shoulder dislocation. A general physical examination showed a midfacial hypoplasia, upturned nares, thick and tented upper lip, and hyperextensible joints. The genetic analysis showed ZNF469 mutation suggestive of Brittle cornea syndrome 1 (BCS-1). We aim to highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and early provision of protective glasses seems to be the most important step in treating BCS.
ISSN:2772-3070
2772-3089
DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_1176_23