TOI-3984 A b and TOI-5293 A b: Two Temperate Gas Giants Transiting Mid-M Dwarfs in Wide Binary Systems
We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs with stellar companions at wide separations. TOI-3984 A ( J = 11.93) is an M4 dwarf hosting a short-period (4.353326 ± 0.000005 days) gas giant ( M p = 0.14 ± 0.03 M J and R p = 0.71 ± 0.02 R J ) with a wide-sep...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Astronomical journal 2023-07, Vol.166 (1), p.30 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We confirm the planetary nature of two gas giants discovered by TESS to transit M dwarfs with stellar companions at wide separations. TOI-3984 A (
J
= 11.93) is an M4 dwarf hosting a short-period (4.353326 ± 0.000005 days) gas giant (
M
p
= 0.14 ± 0.03
M
J
and
R
p
= 0.71 ± 0.02
R
J
) with a wide-separation white dwarf companion. TOI-5293 A (
J
= 12.47) is an M3 dwarf hosting a short-period (2.930289 ± 0.000004 days) gas giant (
M
p
= 0.54 ± 0.07
M
J
and
R
p
= 1.06 ± 0.04
R
J
) with a wide-separation M dwarf companion. We characterize both systems using a combination of ground- and space-based photometry, speckle imaging, and high-precision radial velocities from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder and NEID spectrographs. TOI-3984 A b (
T
eq
= 563 ± 15 K and
TSM
=
138
−
27
+
29
) and TOI-5293 A b (
T
eq
=
675
−
30
+
42
K and TSM = 92 ± 14) are two of the coolest gas giants among the population of hot Jupiter–sized gas planets orbiting M dwarfs and are favorable targets for atmospheric characterization of temperate gas giants and 3D obliquity measurements to probe system architecture and migration scenarios. |
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ISSN: | 0004-6256 1538-3881 |
DOI: | 10.3847/1538-3881/acdac7 |