A review of nursing diagnoses prevalence in different populations and healthcare settings
Abstract Objective To provide an overview of the prevalence of nursing diagnoses in different patient populations and healthcare settings, and on the methods identifying nursing diagnoses. Methods A descriptive review with a systematic method was applied according to Preferred Reporting Items for Sy...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta paulista de enfermagem 2024, Vol.37 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Abstract Objective To provide an overview of the prevalence of nursing diagnoses in different patient populations and healthcare settings, and on the methods identifying nursing diagnoses. Methods A descriptive review with a systematic method was applied according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. All studies, in Medline and CINAHL databases from January 2007 to January 2020, reporting nursing diagnoses prevalence were included regardless of population and setting retrieving 1839 articles. Results After the screening, 328 articles were included for the analysis. Twenty different patient populations with their respective nursing diagnoses prevalence were identified. Most studies were conducted in inpatient settings (e.g., intensive, and surgical units). NANDA International was a widespread standard nursing language used, and risk for infection was the most frequently identified nursing diagnosis. Several gaps were identified regarding the methods used in the articles analyzed. Conclusion The most prevalent nursing diagnoses in different patient populations were identified. Moreover, the nursing diagnoses in the five standard nursing languages recognized by the American Nurses Association were summarized. Advances, gaps, and a call to action were identified.
Resumo Objetivo Fornecer uma visão geral da prevalência de diagnósticos de enfermagem em diferentes populações de pacientes e cenários de cuidado à saúde, e sobre os métodos de identificação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem. Métodos Revisão descritiva com aplicação de método sistemático de acordo com as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Foram incluídos estudos das bases de dados Medline e CINAHL publicados entre janeiro de 2007 e janeiro de 2020, que relataram a prevalência de diagnósticos de enfermagem, independentemente da população e do cenário (n=1839). Resultados Após a triagem, foram incluídos 328 artigos para análise. Foram identificadas 20 populações diferentes de pacientes com suas respectivas prevalências de diagnósticos de enfermagem. A maioria dos estudos foi realizada em ambientes hospitalares (por exemplo, unidades de terapia intensiva e cirúrgicas). A Classificação da NANDA International foi uma linguagem padronizada de enfermagem amplamente utilizada e o Risco de infecção foi o diagnóstico mais frequentemente identificado. Foram identificadas diversas lacunas quanto aos métodos utilizados nos art |
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ISSN: | 0103-2100 1982-0194 |
DOI: | 10.37689/acta-ape/2024ar0011733 |