Reliability Assessment of Power System based on Load Flow Analysis of the IEEE 57 Bus used in Micro Grid Applications

The complex power system consists of more interconnections; therefore, modelling such a type of network is a very difficult task in the commercialization area cycle. MATPOWER has all steady-state power system models, which are extensively used in academic research for power flow (PF) modeling. The PF architecture designed in this is extensible; it is easy to add or modify variables and constraints in the standard case structure. This paper presents the details of the mathematically scaled loads in IEEE 57 bus power system network modelling by using the standard test case data. Internally, all the bus voltages are expressed in p.u., and phase angles are expressed in radians, but the generators and loads are expressed in terms of power ratings. The scaling of these is defined based on the scaled voltage of the corresponding bus voltage. The scaling load procedure used in this paper is very useful for designing a low-voltage power system network for practical analysis purposes. Two simulations are performed in this paper for the analysis of the actual load flow (ALF) and scaled load flow (SLF) power system models. The voltage, phase angle, and power flow through the lines are compared to analyze the accuracy of both simulations. When compared with ALF, it has shown good accuracy, computational efficiency, and convergence properties.