ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT

This paper provides a brief overview of waste management in Serbia in order to become such a past in the European Union as a result of the obligations arising from the European Waste Land Disposal Directive. This will in practice mean that there is no longer any disposal of untreated waste, and the processing of waste will be paid according to the following price lists, and then the separate collection of waste becomes, in some way, an instrument for reducing the burden on the budget, ie saving from disposal and waste disposal. There is a direct link between the amount of landfill for the landfill and the economic viability of their waste management systems, a new study by the European Institute for Foreign Policy and the needs of the European Commission confirmed. The task of the study was to analyze the use of economic instruments in waste management. considerations used in the development of the ecological system model in order to select the solid waste management process, after which the possibility of using the incineration process is presented. It also provides an overview of the use of waste as fuel, institutional and financial frameworks. A rough estimate was made that about 50% of waste could be burnt with the possibility of obtaining heat and electricity. If about 1,800 kWh of useful energy (thermal and electrical) is obtained per tonne of waste then it is possible to expect about 1,800 kWh / tx 75,000t = 135 MWh of useful energy or an approximate savings effect of about 6,750,000 € per year, calculated with the price of energy from 0.05 € / kWh., Per city in Serbia.