Subclinical Mastitis in a European Multicenter Cohort: Prevalence, Impact on Human Milk (HM) Composition, and Association with Infant HM Intake and Growth

Background: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland. We examined the effects of SCM on human milk (HM) composition, infant growth, and HM intake in a mother-infant cohort from seven European countries. Methods: HM samples were obtained from 305 mothers at 2, 17,...

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Veröffentlicht in:	NUTRIENTS 2020-01, Vol.12 (1), p.105, Article 105
Hauptverfasser:	Samuel, Tinu Mary, De Castro, Carlos Antonio, Dubascoux, Stephane, Affolter, Michael, Giuffrida, Francesca, Billeaud, Claude, Picaud, Jean-Charles, Agosti, Massimo, Al-Jashi, Isam, Pereira, Almerinda Barroso, Costeira, Maria Jose, Silva, Maria Gorett, Marchini, Giovanna, Rakza, Thameur, Haaland, Kirsti, Stiris, Tom, Stoicescu, Silvia-Maria, Martinez-Costa, Cecilia, Vanpee, Mireilla, Domellof, Magnus, Castaneda-Gutierrez, Euridice, Thakkar, Sagar Kiran, Silva-Zolezzi, Irma
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Albumins Arachidonic acid Babies Breast feeding Breast milk Calcium Composition Correlation analysis Cytokines European population Gestational age human milk Inflammation Iron Lactalbumin Lactation Lactoferrin Lactose Life Sciences Life Sciences & Biomedicine Linolenic acid Longitudinal studies longitudinal study Mammary gland Mammary glands Manganese Mastitis Medicin och hälsovetenskap Micronutrients Milk milk macronutrients Minerals Mothers Nutrition & Dietetics Permeability Postpartum Potassium Science & Technology Selenium Sodium subclinical mastitis Zinc
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Zusammenfassung:	Background: Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is an inflammatory condition of the mammary gland. We examined the effects of SCM on human milk (HM) composition, infant growth, and HM intake in a mother-infant cohort from seven European countries. Methods: HM samples were obtained from 305 mothers at 2, 17, 30, 60, 90, and 120 days postpartum. SCM status was assessed using HM Sodium (Na): Potassium (K) ratio >0.6. Levels of different macro- and micronutrients were analyzed in HM. Results: SCM prevalence in the first month of lactation was 35.4%. Mean gestational age at delivery was lower and birth by C-section higher in SCM mothers (p
ISSN:	2072-6643 2072-6643
DOI:	10.3390/nu12010105