Causal Reasoning Application in Smart Farming and Ethics: A Systematic Review

In the last decade, there has been paradigm shift on causal reasoning, the discovery of causal relationships between variables and its potential to help understand and solve different complex real-life problems. The aim of this paper is to present a systematic review of relevant studies related to causal reasoning, with emphasis on smart agriculture and ethics. The paper considers the literature review as an answer to several research questions that intend to broadly recapitulate and scrutinise the causal reasoning problem in smart agriculture as well as research ethics, viewed from diverse lookouts.