التّدابير الوقائيّة المتعلّقة بالمساجد للحدّ من انتشار الأوبئة: دراسة سياسيّة مقاصديّة: PREVENTIVE MEASURES RELATED TO MOSQUES TO LIMIT THE SPREAD OF COVID-19: A STUDY FROM MAQASID PERSPECTIVE OF GOVERNANCE IN ISLAM

Mosque has fundamental role to social order in achieving the preservation of the Ummah’s order, as the main objective of Islamic legislation. To preserve the Governance of the Ummah from concussion, and to control the behavior of individuals. This study clarifies the opinion of the objectives of the Islamic governance system, regarding the precautionary measures that were codified during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to prevent the spread of the pandemic, as it has changed the usual system of masjids since it’s legislation inception, in addition to imposing penalties on violators of those precautionary measures. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between the masjids matters and the shari’ah objective of preserving the Ummah governance system through the study of cataclysm emerging of Siyasah Shar‘iyyah. It also aimed to highlight that community affairs related to it, which preoccupied a group of scholars with experiences in this specific prominent matter. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach to identify the dimensions of the emerging decisions that changed the rulings of masjids, and then analyzed those measures in the light of the objectives Islamic ruling system, and according to the legal jurisdiction set by scholars of the Laws of Islamic Governance. The study concluded with results, that it is the duty to undertake the management of the masjid affairs in any country and continuum times, especially looking into their cataclysm that involve the task of the ruler and authorities, to ensure the stability of a balanced system that serves the legal maxim and objectives of Islamic Shari’ah Law without contradicting its legislative principles. Furthermore, the interest of changing the ruling system of masjids which aimed to limit the spread of any epidemic; In a way that achieves the interest of preserving human lives supported by legal maxims of Sharia law and rational legitimacy. ملخّص البحث نظام المساجد والجوامع نظام اجتماعي له دور أساسي وكبير في تحقيق حفظ نظام الأمة العام الذي هو المقصود العام من التشريع الإسلامي، فشأنُها شأنُ كلّ قضية تساس بتدابير سلطانية وقوانين يضعها ذوو الشأن العام في كلّ بلد؛ لحفظ نظام الأمة من الارتجاج، ولضبط سلوك الأفراد والجماعات. تأتي هذه الدراسة لبيان رأي مقاصد نظام الحكم في الإسلام حيال التدابير الاحترازية التي استُشكلتْ إبّان جائحة كورونا؛ وقايةً من انتشار الوباء، حيث إنّها غيّرتْ نظام المساجد والجوامع المعهود منذ فجر تشريعها، إضافة إلى فرض عقوبات على مخالفي تلك التدابير الاحترازية. فهدفت هذه ا