Дослідження якісних показників поляризаційної селекції об’єктів на фоні пасивних завад в поляризаційно-доплерівській радіолокаційній системі

The optimal algorithm of polarization-Doppler selection of targets against the background of passive interference is considered. The polarimetric properties of scattered electromagnetic radiation of objects. The functionally-determined mathematical model of the useful signal, structure and correlation characteristics of the internal radiation of the receiver is determined. The algorithm of optimal processing, synthesized within the method of maximum likelihood, is considered for two limit cases. Algorithmic actions in the processing of passive interference and methods of their compensation are considered and investigated. Based on the obtained results, the expression for the algorithm of compensation of interferences reflected from the earth's surface is written. The obtained algorithm equalizes the variance of the input signals and compensates the residual variance with the help of weight coefficients. On the basis of the developed algorithm the scheme of the structurally simplified optimum compensator of passive disturbances is formed. Feature processing of useful signals in the compensation scheme is investigated. To ensure the adaptability of the generated algorithm, the coefficient of the variance ratio is based on the results coming from the variance meter. It is proposed to introduce quality indicators of polarization object selection on the background of the underlying surface, which combines indicators of efficiency of passive interference compensation and indicators of efficiency of useful signal-processing against the background of internal noise of receivers. The corresponding dependence of the indicators on the correlation coefficients of passive interference of different polarizations, as well as on the coefficients that separately characterize the level of difference in signal intensities and interference in the reception channels. The information value of each indicator of the efficiency of polarization signal selection from the ratio of the input variances, the correlation coefficient of passive interference and the ratio of the input signals is investigated.The obtained results are proposed to be used to improve the quality of polarization selection of objects in ground-based and aerospace-based radar systems.