Integrating a Performance Measurement System and Evidenced Based Medicine for Managing Chronic Diseases in Oman

Abstract A Performance measurement system can be defined as data driven mechanisms generated for continuous performance improvement. It enables healthcare professionals to compare their performance with scientific evidenced based outcomes. Evidence based medicine is about integrating the best-researched evidence on a particular clinical problem with clinical expertise of a doctor, while taking into consideration the patient'S values. Health problems facing Omani citizens are discussed with a review of health indicators. Evidence suggests a transition from communicable to non-communicable diseases in Oman. A review of literature is used to propose a performance measurement system in managing chronic diseases in Oman.