Makroekonomski učinki proizvodnje in predelave lesa listavcev

As far as the utilization of the value-added potential of hardwood assortments is concerned, we have considerable reserves in Slovenia. These could be exploited mainly by increasing the economic use of roundwood in Slovenia and by developing more technologically advanced processing methods for round...

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Veröffentlicht in:Les (Ljubljana, Online) Online), 2024-09, Vol.72 (1), p.59-70
Hauptverfasser: Arnič, Domen, Prislan, Peter, Juvančič, Luka
Format: Artikel
Sprache:slv
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Zusammenfassung:As far as the utilization of the value-added potential of hardwood assortments is concerned, we have considerable reserves in Slovenia. These could be exploited mainly by increasing the economic use of roundwood in Slovenia and by developing more technologically advanced processing methods for roundwood. The aim of this paper is to assess the untapped potential of the forest-wood chain in Slovenia using input-output models, focusing on the use of hardwood. For the whole forest-wood chain, we assessed the existing situation and tested five scenarios for the improvement of the forest-wood chain in Slovenia. We developed a national input-output model to evaluate possible scenarios for the future development of the wood-based bioeconomy. The results of scenario analysis of the input-output model show that the Slovenian wood-based bioeconomy can achieve up to 20% higher production value, a 24% increase in employment and 19% increase in household income in the future through restructuring of economic activities. In the paper, we discuss how upgrading the forestry and wood-processing industry (according to the defined scenarios) could be achieved by increasing the processing capacity of hardwoods and provide recommendations for decision makers. V Sloveniji imamo z vidika izkoriščenosti potenciala dodane vrednosti sortimentov lesa listavcev izrazite rezerve. Slednje bi lahko izkoristili zlasti s povečanjem gospodarske rabe okroglega lesa znotraj Slovenije ter s krepitvijo tehnološko naprednejših načinov predelave okroglega lesa. Cilj te raziskave je z input-output modeliranjem oceniti neizkoriščene potenciale gozdno-lesne verige v Sloveniji, s poudarkom na rabi lesa listavcev. Za celotno gozdno-lesno verigo smo ovrednotili obstoječe stanje in predvideli pet scenarijev nadgradnje gozdno-lesne verige v slovenskem prostoru. Razvili smo nacionalni input-output model za ovrednotenje možnih scenarijev prihodnjega razvoja gozdno-lesnega biogospodarstva. Iz rezultatov scenarijske analize input-output modela je razvidno, da lahko slovensko gozdno-lesno biogospodarstvo preko prestrukturiranja gospodarskih aktivnosti v prihodnosti doseže do 20 % višjo vrednost proizvodnje sektorja, povečanje števila zaposlenih za 24 % ter povečanje dohodka gospodinjstev za 19 %. V prispevku razpravljamo, kako bi nadgradnjo gozdno-lesnega biogospodarstva (glede na opredeljene scenarije) lahko dosegli s povečanjem kapacitet predelave lesa listavcev in podajamo priporočila nosilcem odločanj.
ISSN:0024-1067
2590-9932
DOI:10.26614/les-wood.2023.v72n01a06