Mesothelioma Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Guideline-based Approach

Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for optimizing survival and quality of life for patients with mesothelioma. The article aims to offer a clear and practical perspective on the guidelines for diagnosing mesothelioma. Our goal is to provide clinicians with a comprehensive guide on how to diagnose and manage this condition effectively. We will examine key aspects such as the prompt acquisition of tissue samples, the significance of imaging and biopsy techniques in the diagnostic process, and the utilization of biomarkers to raise suspicion of mesothelioma. Additionally, we emphasize the essentiality of adopting a multidisciplinary approach to patient care, encompassing holistic support for both patients and their families. The paper aims to offer a comprehensive overview for clinicians working in general hospitals who are required to diagnose mesothelioma. The suggestions provided are based on current international guidelines, which should be adapted to suit local clinical practices. By addressing this need, we hope to assist clinicians in effectively diagnosing mesothelioma within their specific healthcare settings.