A Computational and Experimental Performance Analysis of an Electromagnetic Voltage Regulator Proposal throughout Controlled Series Voltage Injection

Power quality problems related to short or long time voltage variation have motived the search for voltage compensator techniques capable to provide dynamic voltage regulation to accomplish voltage supply levels in accordance with electrical energy agencies acceptable levels. Although one could recognize that a variety of products already offered in the market are capable of attending general electrical power system requirements the available technology comprises quite simple devices till very sophisticate ones. Having in mind the combination of simplicity, competitive cost, low maintenance need and an attractive performance at recovering the voltage deviations, then an electromagnetic concept to restore the desirable voltage within the established voltage levels is here proposed. The control strategy to be used can provide properties that enable this new device at proving the time response in accordance with the needs for long term and short term voltage variations. Concerning the proposed compensator physical topology it consists in extracting the necessary electrical power throughout a shunt transformer and the injection via a series unit. Besides the arrangement, the paper goes further by establishing a computational time domain model and a laboratory experiment to highlight the overall structure effectiveness at compensating voltage changes.