Asymptotic properties of the number of replications of a paired comparison
A discrete random variable describing the number of comparisons made in a sequence of comparisons between two opponents which terminates as soon as one opponent wins m comparisons is studied. By equating two different expressions for the mean of the variable, a closed form for the incomplete beta fu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied probability 1974-03, Vol.11 (1), p.43-52 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | A discrete random variable describing the number of comparisons made in a sequence of comparisons between two opponents which terminates as soon as one opponent wins m comparisons is studied. By equating two different expressions for the mean of the variable, a closed form for the incomplete beta function with equal arguments is obtained. This expression is used in deriving asymptotic (m-large) expressions for the mean and variance. The standardized variate is shown to converge to the Gaussian distribution as m→ ∞. A result corresponding to the DeMoivre-Laplace limit theorem is proved. Finally applications are made to the genetic code problem, to Banach's Match Box Problem, and to the World Series of baseball. |
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ISSN: | 0021-9002 1475-6072 |
DOI: | 10.2307/3212581 |