Integrating four-dimensional geographical information and mobile techniques into radiological accident emergency response training
When radiological accidents occur, radioactive material may spread into the atmosphere, causing large-scale and long-term contamination. To diminish the effects of such accidents, researchers from many countries have investigated training programs in emergency response to radiological accidents, esp...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 2012-03, Vol.27 (1), p.84-92 |
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Zusammenfassung: | When radiological accidents occur, radioactive material may spread into the
atmosphere, causing large-scale and long-term contamination. To diminish the
effects of such accidents, researchers from many countries have investigated
training programs in emergency response to radiological accidents, especially
in the wake of several serious radiological accidents. Although many training
programs have been proposed, this study identifies two problems: the lack of
effective data representation and the lack of complete training records.
Therefore, by considering various requirements for relief and evacuation work
at radiological accident sites, it integrates four-dimensional geographical
information and mobile techniques to construct a training platform for
radiological accident emergency response. During training, groups of
participants learn to respond to simulated radiological accident scenarios.
Moreover, participants can use the training platform to review and discuss
training details. Judging by the results, the training platform has not only
increased the effectiveness of training programs, but also complied with
standard operating procedures for radiological accident emergency response in
Taiwan. In conclusion, this study could serve as a useful reference for
similar studies and applications.
U slucaju radioloskog akcidenta moze se dogoditi da se radioaktivni materijal
oslobodi u atmosferu i izazove dugotrajnu kontaminaciju sirokih razmera.
Suocivsi se u poslednje vreme sa nekoliko tezih radioloskih akcidenata,
istrazivaci u brojnim zemalja razvili su programe obuke za delovanje tokom
ovakvih dogadjaja. Mada su predlozeni mnogi trening programi, uocavaju se dva
problema koji su notirani u ovom radu: nedostatak efektivnog predstavljanja
podataka i nedostatak planova obuke. Stoga, razmatrajuci razlicite zahteve za
proces evakuacije na lokaciji akcidenta, trening program integrise
cetvorodimenzione geografske informacije i mobilne tehnike kako bi se
napravila trening platforma za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama u slucaju
radioloskog akcidenta. Zatim, ucesnici mogu koristiti trening platformu radi
ponovnog pregleda i rasprave o detaljima vezbe. Sudeci po rezultatima
platforma za vezbe ne samo da je povecala efikasnost trening programa, vec se
uklopila u predvidjene standardne procedure za slucaj akcidenta u Tajvanu.
Moze se zakljuciti da ovaj rad moze posluziti kao korisna referenca za slicne
studije i primene. |
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ISSN: | 1451-3994 1452-8185 |
DOI: | 10.2298/NTRP1201084T |