Integrating four-dimensional geographical information and mobile techniques into radiological accident emergency response training

When radiological accidents occur, radioactive material may spread into the atmosphere, causing large-scale and long-term contamination. To diminish the effects of such accidents, researchers from many countries have investigated training programs in emergency response to radiological accidents, esp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 2012-03, Vol.27 (1), p.84-92
Hauptverfasser: Tsai, Ming-Kuan, Lee, Yung-Ching, Lu, Chung-Hsin, Chen, Mei-Hsin, Chou, Tien-Yin, Yau, Nie-Jia
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:When radiological accidents occur, radioactive material may spread into the atmosphere, causing large-scale and long-term contamination. To diminish the effects of such accidents, researchers from many countries have investigated training programs in emergency response to radiological accidents, especially in the wake of several serious radiological accidents. Although many training programs have been proposed, this study identifies two problems: the lack of effective data representation and the lack of complete training records. Therefore, by considering various requirements for relief and evacuation work at radiological accident sites, it integrates four-dimensional geographical information and mobile techniques to construct a training platform for radiological accident emergency response. During training, groups of participants learn to respond to simulated radiological accident scenarios. Moreover, participants can use the training platform to review and discuss training details. Judging by the results, the training platform has not only increased the effectiveness of training programs, but also complied with standard operating procedures for radiological accident emergency response in Taiwan. In conclusion, this study could serve as a useful reference for similar studies and applications. U slucaju radioloskog akcidenta moze se dogoditi da se radioaktivni materijal oslobodi u atmosferu i izazove dugotrajnu kontaminaciju sirokih razmera. Suocivsi se u poslednje vreme sa nekoliko tezih radioloskih akcidenata, istrazivaci u brojnim zemalja razvili su programe obuke za delovanje tokom ovakvih dogadjaja. Mada su predlozeni mnogi trening programi, uocavaju se dva problema koji su notirani u ovom radu: nedostatak efektivnog predstavljanja podataka i nedostatak planova obuke. Stoga, razmatrajuci razlicite zahteve za proces evakuacije na lokaciji akcidenta, trening program integrise cetvorodimenzione geografske informacije i mobilne tehnike kako bi se napravila trening platforma za reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama u slucaju radioloskog akcidenta. Zatim, ucesnici mogu koristiti trening platformu radi ponovnog pregleda i rasprave o detaljima vezbe. Sudeci po rezultatima platforma za vezbe ne samo da je povecala efikasnost trening programa, vec se uklopila u predvidjene standardne procedure za slucaj akcidenta u Tajvanu. Moze se zakljuciti da ovaj rad moze posluziti kao korisna referenca za slicne studije i primene.
ISSN:1451-3994
1452-8185
DOI:10.2298/NTRP1201084T