Gastroprotective effects of novel antidotal combination in rats acutely poisoned by T-2 toxin

The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the antidotal potencies of methylprednisolone (soluble form, Lemod-solu(R)), nimesulide, N-acetylcysteine (Fluimucil(R)) and their combinations in rats treated with 1.0 LD50 (0.23 mg/kg) of trichothecene mycotoxin, T-2 toxin. Their antidotal efficacy wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta veterinaria (Beograd) 2010, Vol.60 (5-6), p.461-478
Hauptverfasser: Jaćević, V., Military Medical Academy, Belgrade (Serbia). National Poison Control Centre, Resanović, R., Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Belgrade (Serbia), Bočarov-Stančić, A., Bio-Ecological Center, Zrenjanin (Serbia), Đorđević, S., Military Medical Academy, Belgrade (Serbia). National Poison Control Centre, Dragojević-Simić, V., Military Medical Academy, Belgrade (Serbia). Centre for Clinical Pharmacology, Vukajlović, A., Military Medical Academy, Belgrade (Serbia). National Poison Control Centre, Bokonjić, D., Military Medical Academy, Belgrade (Serbia). National Poison Control Centre
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the antidotal potencies of methylprednisolone (soluble form, Lemod-solu(R)), nimesulide, N-acetylcysteine (Fluimucil(R)) and their combinations in rats treated with 1.0 LD50 (0.23 mg/kg) of trichothecene mycotoxin, T-2 toxin. Their antidotal efficacy was investigated by monitoring their effects on general condition, 24-hour-survival, body weight gain, food and water consumption and pathohistological changes in the gut of Wistar rats acutely treated with a single injection of T-2 toxin during a 4-week period. The results clearly show that methylprednisolone, a well-known anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drug, exerts the best antidotal effect against T-2 toxin intoxication in rats.
ISSN:0567-8315
1820-7448
DOI:10.2298/AVB1006461J