Características morfogênicas da Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu submetida a doses de nitrogênio

The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, subjected to five levels of nitrogen with cutting interval of 35 days. The work was conducted in the period May to June and October to November of 2011, in the experiment...

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Veröffentlicht in:PUBVET 2015-07, Vol.9 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Newton de Lucena, Silva, Edineudo Mourão da, Andrade, Alex Carvalho, Magalhães, João Avelar, Rodrigues, Braz Henrique Nunes, Oliveira, Antônio Bruno Bitencourt, Santos, Francisco José de Seixas, Bezerra, Eduardo Esmeraldo Augusto
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, subjected to five levels of nitrogen with cutting interval of 35 days. The work was conducted in the period May to June and October to November of 2011, in the experimental field of Embrapa Meio-Norte UEP - Parnaíba, in the municipality of Parnaíba , Piauí . The experimental design was randomized blocks with treatments consisting of five levels of nitrogen (0, 250, 500, 750 and 1,000 kg ha- 1.year- 1) with four replications. The morphogenetic evaluations included the rates of appearance, elongation and leaf senescence. Structural consisted of the number of live unfolded leaves and total number of leaves. Nitrogen, in the form of urea, was applied to coverage being applied immediately after the three cuts, by dividing the total annual dose by the number of cuts. Nitrogen fertilization in Brachiaria brizantha has a positive effect on elongation and leaf appearance rates, and the total number of living leaves. Foram avaliadas as características morfogênicas e estruturais da Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu, submetida a cinco doses de nitrogênio e manejada com intervalo de corte de 35 dias. O trabalho foi conduzido no período de maio a junho e de outubro a novembro de 2011, no Campo Experimental da Embrapa Meio-Norte UEP - Parnaíba, localizada no município de Parnaíba, Piauí. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados e os tratamentos constituídos por cinco níveis de nitrogênio (0, 250, 500, 750, e 1.000 kg ha-1.ano-1) com quatro repetições. As avaliações morfogênicas englobaram as taxas de aparecimento, alongamento e senescência foliar. As características estruturais consistiram do número de folhas vivas expandidas e número de folhas totais. O nitrogênio, na forma de ureia, foi aplicado em cobertura, imediatamente após os três cortes, fracionando a dose total anual pelo número de cortes. A adubação nitrogenada na Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu exerceu efeito positivo nas taxas de alongamento e aparecimento foliar, no número de folhas vivas e totais.
ISSN:1982-1263
1982-1263
DOI:10.22256/pubvet.v9n6.262-270