Influência da temperatura e nutrientes selecionados no isolamento de salmonela de espécies clínicas

This study aimed to review the use of enrichment media for different sample types and to clarify which is the best medium and temperature of incubation processing for the isolation of Salmonella. Isolation is divided in five steps: pre–enrichment, selective enrichment, plating, biochemical identific...

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Veröffentlicht in:PUBVET 2015-07, Vol.8 (21)
Hauptverfasser: Albuquerque, Átilla Holanda de, Lopes, Elisangela de Souza, Teixeira, Régis Siqueira de Castro, Machado, Débora Nishi, Vasconcelos, Ruben Horn, Bezerra, Windleyanne Gonçalves Amorim, Mendonça, Sanjay Veiga, Maciel, William Cardoso
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This study aimed to review the use of enrichment media for different sample types and to clarify which is the best medium and temperature of incubation processing for the isolation of Salmonella. Isolation is divided in five steps: pre–enrichment, selective enrichment, plating, biochemical identification and serotyping. The most common enrichment media are Selenite Cystine (SC), Tetrathionate (TT), Rappaport - Vassiliadis (RV) broths, and their derivatives, withthe addition or not of Novobiocin. TT broth presents a good efficiency in fecal samples of experimentally inoculated birds when incubated between 35 and 45°C, except when there is a low concentration of Salmonella. SC broth presents a good performance with fecal samples and chicken carcasses cultivated in a temperature varying between 37 and 43 ºC, as well as to identify samples withlow cell concentrations. The RV broth when used in samples of rectal swabs from cattle are not effective, however, when used withsamples of chicken or turkey carcasses, and analysis on eggs, or with samples with elevated microbial load, at a temperature of 42oC,present great results. The choice of the most suitable enrichment medium and the incubation temperature of the broth for isolation of Salmonella will directly depend on the type of sample to be processed, since each medium will provide better accuracy in different circumstances. Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão sobre o uso de meios de enriquecimento para diferentes tipos de amostras microbiológicas, e entender qual o melhor meio de cultura e de temperatura no processamento para o isolamento de Salmonella. O isolamento inclui as etapas de pré-enriquecimento, enriquecimento seletivo, plaqueamento, estudo bioquímico e sorotipificação. Os meios de enriquecimento mais comuns são os caldos Selenito Cistina (CS), Tetrationato (TT), Rappaport-Vassiliadis (RV) e seus derivados, acrescidos ou não de Novobiocina. O caldo TT apresenta boa eficiência em amostras de fezes de aves experimentalmente inoculadas, quando incubado entre 35 e 45°C, com exceção dos casos em que ocorra reduzida concentração de Salmonella. O caldo SC tem um bom desempenho para amostras de fezes e carcaças de frango cultivadas em temperatura variando entre 37 e 43oC, assim como, para identificar amostras com baixas concentrações de células . O caldo RV em amostras de swabs retais de bovinos não apresenta boa eficácia, porém, quando usado em amostras de carcaças de frango, peru e análise em ovos, ou amost
ISSN:1982-1263
1982-1263
DOI:10.22256/pubvet.v8n21.1798