Improvement in Central Pontine Myelinosis with IV immunoglobulin

Introduction: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare, serious demyelinating disease, associated with rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia, usually in the setting of alcoholism and electrolyte disturbance.1 2 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a decisive diagnostic tool for CPM.3 The patho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Parkinsonism & Restless Legs Syndrome 2012-04, Vol.2, p.24
1. Verfasser: Ramos, Vesper Fe Marie Llaneza
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Introduction: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a rare, serious demyelinating disease, associated with rapid correction of chronic hyponatremia, usually in the setting of alcoholism and electrolyte disturbance.1 2 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a decisive diagnostic tool for CPM.3 The pathogenesis is unknown and there is no established treatment. There have been case reports on the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).4 5 Postulated mech-anisms include reduction of myelinotoxic agents, development of antimyelin antibodies, and promotion of remyelination.4 We report a case of CPM associated with chronic alcoholism and hyponatremia, with significant clinical improvement and resolution of MRI changes after treatment with IVIG.
ISSN:1927-7733
1927-7733
2624-3733
DOI:10.2147/JPRLS.S37078