The Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Vena Cava Inferior Diameter as an Intraabdominal Pressure Indicator

Aim: Intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are accepted as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to investigate the utility of ultrasonography (US) as a non-invasive technique for evaluation of IAH, ACS and abdominal perfusion p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Duzce medical journal 2020-12, Vol.22 (3), p.166-170
Hauptverfasser: ERTAŞ, İzzettin, BULDANLI, Mehmet Zeki, GİRİŞGİN, Sadık, ÖZEMİR, İbrahim Ali, ÇOLAPKULU, Nuray
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Aim: Intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are accepted as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to investigate the utility of ultrasonography (US) as a non-invasive technique for evaluation of IAH, ACS and abdominal perfusion pressure (APP). Material and Methods: Ninety-five patients with intensive care unit requirement, who applied to emergency department and also received a urine catheter were included in the study. During first evaluation intraabdominal pressure (IAP) calculated via measuring intravesical pressure. Inferior vena cava (VCI) diameter, pulsed wave (PW) and central venous pressure (CVP) were recorded by using US. Patients were divided into three groups according to their IAP (IAP 20 mm Hg). Each group were evaluated separately in terms of VCI inspirium (i) and expirium (e) diameters. Results: Mean age of the patients was 68.6±14.5 (range, 24-91) years. Median IAP was 9.55 mm Hg and mean APP was 70.41±17.67 mm Hg. VCIi and VCIe diameters were significantly different in Group 1 with normal ( Amaç: İntraabdominal hipertansiyon (IAH) ve abdominal kompartıman sendromu (ACS) anlamlı morbidite ve mortalite nedenleri arasında kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı IAH, ACS ve abdominal perfüzyon basıncı (APP) değerlendirilmesinin non-invaziv bir teknik olarak ultrasonografi (US) ile yapılabilirliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya acil servise başvuran ve yoğun bakım ihtiyacı olan mesane sondası takılan 95 hasta dahil edildi. İlk muayenede mesane içi basınç ölçümü yöntemi ile intraabdominal basınçları (IAP) ölçüldü. Vena kava inferior (VCI) çapı, pulsed wave (PW) ve santral venöz basınç (CVP) değerleri US ile kaydedildi. Hastalar IAP değerlerine göre 3 gruba (İAB 20 mm Hg) ayrıldı. Her grup kendi içinde VCI inspiryum (i) çapı ve VCI ekspiryum (e) çapı ile ayrı ayrı değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 68,6±14,5 (aralık, 24-91) yıl idi. Hastaların ortanca IAP değerleri 9,55 mm Hg olarak saptanırken APP ortalaması 70,41±17,67 mm Hg idi. IAP'si normal (
ISSN:1307-671X
1307-671X
DOI:10.18678/dtfd.753242