Lexicographic principles of creation and use of electronic phraseological card files

The article considers the problem of creating an electronic phraseological card file that allows one to save and process a large amount of information, is easy to manage and access for untrained users. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the automation of research processes will make it possible not only to simplify the work of a researcher, but also to quickly analyze large amounts of information. To do this, it is necessary to create an automated card file. The experience of working on the phraseological card file shows the effectiveness of its formation using the 1C: Enterprise platform. The article aims to present the principles of the development of an electronic system for storing and processing data extracted from literary texts and its implementation in the practical activity of a researcher-philologist. The work with the card file was carried out on the material of the works of Russian emigrant writers of the first, second, third and fourth, distinguished by individual researchers, waves. Such linguistic material has not been sufficiently studied, and its individual elements (for example, the phraseology of second-wave emigrants or the linguistic and cultural features of the phraseological image) are completely a lacuna in modern language science. The card file was formed by a continuous sampling method based on works of art of large, medium and small genres. The method of computer modeling was used to prepare the architecture of the card file, and linguistic statistics techniques were used to process the entered data. The article shows the ways to create an automated card file based on the 1C: Enterprise platform. Such work is complicated by the fact that this software is not originally intended for research activities, its resources make it possible to organize a system of interrelated elements that ensure the preservation of all fragments of the linguistic card and, most importantly, their subsequent operational statistical processing. This approach determines the scientific novelty of the work because it significantly expands the range of electronic tools applicable for linguistic research in general and lexicographic research in particular. The created card file is focused on the study of the figurative component of the phrasemics of writers of the Russian diaspora; however, the proposed approach makes it possible to apply this experience to other studies of not only phraseological, but also other linguistic units. The authors d