Rural territories against Covid-19: knowledge, actions and reflections from popular health education

This article is founded on the systematization of Oscar Jara’s experiences to rebuild the paths of Participatory Action Research in Health in rural communities based on experiences of prevention and health care in coping with Covid-19. Since June 2020, we have been developing popular education exper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Interface (Botucatu, Brazil) Brazil), 2022, Vol.26
Hauptverfasser: Alves, Hayda, Soares, Maria Raimunda Penha, Costa, Rute Ramos da Silva, Cruz, Suenya Santos da, Schottz, Vanessa, Marro, Katia Iris, Piccolo, Ramiro Marcos Dulcich
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:This article is founded on the systematization of Oscar Jara’s experiences to rebuild the paths of Participatory Action Research in Health in rural communities based on experiences of prevention and health care in coping with Covid-19. Since June 2020, we have been developing popular education experiences in rural health guided by Paulo Freire’s pedagogy in northern territories and in the coastal lowlands of the state of Rio de Janeiro, specifically in areas of agrarian reform linked to the Landless Workers Movemen (MST); a quilombola territory; and a women’s collective connected to the Working Group of Women of the Serramar Articulation of Agroecology (GT Mulheres Serramar). The analysis of these experiences points towards pedagogical alternatives produced from academic and popular knowledge, seeking support in popular communication, in the protagonism of rural communities, especially with regard to women as producers of knowledge, care practices and resistance. Este artículo se apoya en la sistematización de experiencias de Oscar Jara para reconstruir los caminos de una investigación-acción participativa en salud con comunidades rurales, a partir de experiencias de prevención y cuidado de la salud en el enfrentamiento de la Covid-19. Desde julio de 2020, desarrollamos experiencias de educación popular de salud en el campo basadas en la pedagogía de Paulo Freire con territorios del norte y en la región conocida como “Baixada” del Estado de Río de Janeiro, específicamente áreas de reforma agraria vinculadas al Movimiento de los Trabajadores Rurales Sin Tierra, un territorio quilombola y un colectivo de mujeres interconectado a la Articulación de Agroecología Serramar. El análisis de esas experiencias señala alternativas pedagógicas producidas a partir del encuentro entre saberes académicos y populares, buscando amparo en la comunicación popular, en el protagonismo de las comunidades rurales, en especial de mujeres, como productoras de conocimiento, prácticas de cuidado y resistencia. Este artigo se apoia na sistematização de experiências de Oscar Jara para reconstruir os caminhos de uma pesquisa-ação participativa em saúde nas comunidades rurais com base em experiências de prevenção e cuidado à saúde no enfrentamento da Covid-19. Desde junho de 2020 temos desenvolvido experiências de Educação Popular em Saúde (EPS) no campo, pautadas pela pedagogia freiriana nos territórios do norte e na baixada litorânea do estado do Rio de Janeiro, especificamente áreas
ISSN:1414-3283
1807-5762
DOI:10.1590/interface.220260