Estudio del coeficiente de reparto de ácidos carboxílicos grasos en sistemas modificados heptano/agua

The use of fatty acids (FAs) as amphiphiles is very important because they have a behaving similar to surfactants. The formulation for the preferential partition of these species was studied by varying the amount of salt at constant acid concentration. As the salt concentration increases, a Winsor I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Química Nova 2012, Vol.35 (6), p.1194-1197
Hauptverfasser: Bravo, Bélgica, Cárdenas, Betzhy, Chávez, Gerson, Delgado, Nacarid, Cáceres, Ana, Ysambertt, Fredy, Márquez, Nelson
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The use of fatty acids (FAs) as amphiphiles is very important because they have a behaving similar to surfactants. The formulation for the preferential partition of these species was studied by varying the amount of salt at constant acid concentration. As the salt concentration increases, a Winsor I→III→II transition is observed for all the systems studied. Furthermore, the electrolyte concentration required to obtain the optimum formulation varies inversely with the chain length of the acid. The partition coefficient of the surfactant allows one to obtain thermodynamic information on the acid transfer process between the phases of the system.
ISSN:0100-4042
1678-7064
DOI:10.1590/S0100-40422012000600024