Beaufils ranges to assess the cotton nutrient status in the southern region of Mato Grosso
The relationships between nutrient contents and indices of the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) are a useful basis to determine appropriate ranges for the interpretation of leaf nutrient contents. The purpose of this study was to establish Beaufils ranges from statistical models...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 2012-02, Vol.36 (1), p.171-182 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The relationships between nutrient contents and indices of the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) are a useful basis to determine appropriate ranges for the interpretation of leaf nutrient contents. The purpose of this study was to establish Beaufils ranges from statistical models of the relationship between foliar concentrations and DRIS indices, generated by two systems of DRIS norms - the F value and natural logarithm transformation - and assess the nutritional status of cotton plants, based on these Beaufils ranges. Yield data from plots (average acreage 100 ha) and foliar concentrations of macro and micronutrients of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum r. latifolium) plants, in the growing season 2004/2005, were stored in a database. The criterion to define the reference population consisted of plots with above-average yields + 0.5 standard deviation (over 4,575 kg ha-1 seed cotton yield). The best-fitting statistical model of the relationship between foliar nutrient concentrations and DRIS indices was linear, with R² > 0.8090, p < 0.01, except for N, with R² = 0.5987, p < 0.01. The two criteria were effective to diagnose the plant nutritional status. The diagnoses were not random, but based on the effectiveness of the chi-square-tested method. The agreement between the methods to assess the nutritional status was 92.59-100 %, except for S, with 74.07 % agreement.
A relação entre teores de nutrientes e índices DRIS é uma prática útil para determinar faixas adequadas para a interpretação dos teores foliares dos nutrientes. Objetivo na realização desse trabalho foi criar as faixas de Beaufils a partir de modelos estatísticos da relação entre teores foliares e índices DRIS, gerados por dois sistemas de normas DRIS: valor F e transformação por logaritmo natural, bem como avaliar o estado nutricional do algodoeiro, por meio das faixas de Beaufils. Dados de produtividade, de parcelas com médias de 100 ha, e teores foliares de macro e micronutrientes do algodoeiro (Gossypium hirsutum r. latifolium), procedente da safra de 2004-2005, foram selecionados para compor a base de dados. O critério para definir a população de referência consistiu nos talhões que apresentavam produtividades acima da média + 0,5 desvio-padrão (4.575 kg ha-1 de algodão em caroço). O modelo estatístico da relação entre teores foliares de nutrientes e índices DRIS que teve o melhor ajuste foi o linear, com R² > 0,8090, p < 0,01, com exceção do N, que apresentou R² = 0,5987, p |
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ISSN: | 0100-0683 1806-9657 0100-0683 |
DOI: | 10.1590/S0100-06832012000100018 |