Genetic connectivity in the spotted rose snapper Lutjanus guttatus (Lutjaniformes: Lutjanidae) between Mexico and Panama throughout the Tropical Eastern Pacific

Abstract The spotted rose snapper, Lutjanus guttatus, is an important fishery species with high potential for aquaculture. Genetic characterization of its natural populations is necessary to avoid stock collapse and loss of genetic diversity. Previous studies carried out in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP), however, have shown contrasting results in the genetic structure of fish populations, particularly in species of Lutjanidae. Therefore, to understand the genetic structure of spotted rose snapper in the TEP, twelve microsatellite loci were used to assess the genetic diversity and explore the hypothesis of population genetic structure in samples of the species collected throughout the TEP. Fin clips from 186 sampled individuals (27 to 49 per site) were analyzed from five sites in the three regional biogeographic provinces, delimited by shoreline reef habitat breaks: La Paz (Cortez province), Colima and Oaxaca (Mexican province), Chiriqui and Port of Panama (Panamic province). Results of global Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA), population pairwise FST, hierarchical AMOVA, and a discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) reflected a panmictic population involving the entire set of sampled sites. The role of larval dispersal, post-recruitment migration, and marine current dynamics as drivers of genetic connectivity in this species is discussed. Resumen El pargo lunarejo, Lutjanus guttatus, es una importante especie pesquera, con alto potencial para la acuicultura. La caracterización genética de sus poblaciones naturales es necesaria para evitar el colapso del stock y la pérdida de diversidad genética. Sin embargo, estudios previos realizados en el Pacífico Oriental Tropical (TEP), han mostrado resultados contrastantes en la estructura genética de poblaciones de peces, particularmente en especies de Lutjanidae. Por lo tanto, para entender la estructura genética del pargo lunarejo en el TEP, se usaron 12 loci microsatélites para evaluar la diversidad genética y explorar la hipótesis de estructura genética poblacional en muestras de la especie colectada a lo largo del TEP. Se analizaron fragmentos de aletas de 186 individuos (27 a 49 por sitio) de cinco localidades en las tres provincias biogeográficas regionales, delimitadas por las discontinuidades de hábitat de arrecife costero: La Paz (Provincia de Cortés), Colima y Oaxaca (Provincia Mexicana), Chiriquí y Puerto de Panamá (Provincia Panámica). Los resultados del Análisis de Varianza Molec