Thermodynamic Characterization of Humic Acid-surfactant Interaction: New Insights into the Characteristics and Structure of Humic Acids
ABSTRACT Humic acids (HA) are a component of humic substances (HS), which are found in nearly all soils, sediments, and waters. They play a key role in many, if not most, chemical and physical properties in their environment. Despite the importance of HA, their high complexity makes them a poorly un...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 2015-12, Vol.39 (6), p.1633-1642 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | ABSTRACT Humic acids (HA) are a component of humic substances (HS), which are found in nearly all soils, sediments, and waters. They play a key role in many, if not most, chemical and physical properties in their environment. Despite the importance of HA, their high complexity makes them a poorly understood system. Therefore, understanding the physicochemical properties and interactions of HA is crucial for determining their fundamental role and obtaining structural details. Cationic surfactants are known to interact electrostatically and hydrophobically with HA. Because they are a very well-known and characterized system, they offer a good choice as molecular probes for studying HA. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction between cationic surfactants and HA through isothermal titration calorimetry in a thermodynamic manner, aiming to obtain information about the basic structure of HA, the nature of this interaction, and if HA from different origins show different basic structures. Contrary to what the supramolecular model asserts, HA structure is not loosely held, though it may separate depending on the conditions the HA are subjected to in their milieu. It did not show any division or conformational change when interacting with surfactants. The basic structure of the HA remains virtually the same regardless of the different sources and compositions of these HA.
RESUMO Ácidos húmicos (AH) são componentes principais das substâncias húmicas (SH), as quais são encontradas em praticamente todos os solos, sedimentos e corpos d’água. Elas apresentam papel fundamental na maioria, se não todas, as propriedades químicas e físicas do ambiente. Apesar de sua importância, a elevada complexidade dos AH (e das SH, em geral) fazem deles um sistema pouco compreendido. Portanto, compreender as propriedades físico-químicas e as interações dos AH se faz crucial para determinar o papel fundamental dessas substâncias no ambiente e obter detalhes estruturais. Surfactantes catiônicos são conhecidos por interagirem com AH por interações tanto eletrostáticas (cabeça polar) quanto hidrofóbicas (cauda apolar). Como os surfactantes representam um sistema muito bem conhecido e caracterizado, eles representam ótimas escolhas como sondas moleculares para estudar os AH. Avaliou-se a interação entre surfactantes catiônicos com AH pela técnica de titulação calorimétrica isotérmica visando obter informações sobre a estrutura básica dos AH, a natureza dessa interação e s |
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ISSN: | 0100-0683 1806-9657 0100-0683 |
DOI: | 10.1590/01000683rbcs20140258 |