Sexuality and associated risk factors in pregnant women

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the sexual function of pregnant women and the influence of sociodemographic, obstetric, and behavioral factors on sexual dysfunction. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 141 pregnant women attended by the Single Health System and 120 by one private service, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 2020-01, Vol.73 (suppl 4), p.e20180786-e20180786
Hauptverfasser: Soares, Paula Renata Amorim Lessa, Calou, Cinthia Gondim Pereira, Ribeiro, Samila Gomes, Aquino, Priscila de Souza, Almeida, Paulo Cesar de, Pinheiro, Ana Karina Bezerra
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the sexual function of pregnant women and the influence of sociodemographic, obstetric, and behavioral factors on sexual dysfunction. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted with 141 pregnant women attended by the Single Health System and 120 by one private service, totaling 261 participants. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic, obstetric, and behavioral variables was applied, as well as the Female Sexual Function Index instrument, which was used to assess sexual function. Associations between variables and sexual dysfunction were made using the chi-square test, considering a statistically significant result when p < 0.05. Results: among the participants, 32.1% had sexual dysfunction, and the variables “age”, “income” and “type of health service” had an influence on sexual dysfunction. The prevalence of pregnant women was between 21 and 30 years old (p < 0.001), with an income between 1 and 2 minimum wages (p = 0.048) and used the public health system network (p = 0.000). Conclusions: the factors associated with sexual dysfunction are “young pregnant women”, “low income” and “attended in the public health service”. RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a função sexual de gestantes e a influência dos fatores sociodemográficos, obstétricos e comportamentais associados à disfunção sexual. Métodos: estudo transversal realizado com 141 gestantes atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde e 120 pelo serviço privado, totalizando 261 participantes. Utilizou-se questionário contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, obstétricas e comportamentais; e instrumento Female Sexual Function Index para avaliar função sexual. As associações entre variáveis e disfunção sexual foram feitas pelo teste quiquadrado, consideradas estatisticamente significativas se p < 0,05. Resultados: dos participantes, 32,1% apresentaram disfunção sexual, e há influência dos fatores “idade”, “renda” e “tipo de serviço de saúde” na disfunção sexual, prevalecendo gestantes entre 21 e 30 anos (p < 0,001), com renda entre 1 e 2 salários mínimos (p = 0,048) e que utilizam o serviço público (p = 0,000). Conclusões: os fatores associados à disfunção sexual são “gestantes jovens”, “baixa renda” e “atendimento no serviço público”. RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la función sexual de gestantes y la influencia de los factores sociodemográficos, obstétricos y comportamentales relacionados a la disfunción sexual. Métodos: estudio transversal realizado con 141 gestantes atendidas por el Sistema Ú
ISSN:0034-7167
1984-0446
1984-0446
DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0786