Evaluación diagnóstica de habilidades de pensamiento e informacionales a través del diseño y aplicación de tres instrumentos para estudiantes de primer grado de educación primaria
This article takes as reference the problems that exist due to the lack of reading, mathematics and science skills, according to the reality of the Mexican public education system, as well as the results obtained in the evaluations promoted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developmen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista educare 2020-08, Vol.24 (3), p.1-25 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | This article takes as reference the problems that exist due to the lack of reading, mathematics and science skills, according to the reality of the Mexican public education system, as well as the results obtained in the evaluations promoted by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The research was based on a quantitative study, which was conducted from a diagnostic evaluation on the development of information and thinking skills in children in basic education school. This research designed and applied three instruments on thinking skills, mathematical thinking, and information, language and communication skills in children. The research aimed to know the level of skills developed prior to joining the program of the new educational model proposed by the Ministry of Public Education (SEP) of Mexico when applying the method of the diagnosis of educational situation (DS) that has the following components: i) an examination of 20 exercises to measure the level of development of each skill under study; ii) a rubric to evaluate the children’s responses; and iii) a table to record the results of each skill. The diagnostic evaluation concluded that students, who are in the preoperative stage, have some development in their thinking skills (observation, comparison, classification, ordering, inferences, memory and storytelling), linguistic skills (they write their name, without surnames, communicate emotions, tell short stories, oral language stands out), and informative skills (there are no notions of concepts that intervene).
Este artículo toma como referencia las problemáticas de la falta de habilidades para la lectura, las matemáticas y la ciencia, según la realidad del sistema educativo público mexicano, así como los resultados obtenidos en las evaluaciones promovidas por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE). La investigación se basó en un estudio cuantitativo, el cual se obtuvo de una evaluación diagnóstica sobre el desarrollo de habilidades informacionales y de pensamiento en la niñez de educación básica, para lo cual se diseñaron y se aplicaron tres instrumentos sobre habilidades de pensamiento, pensamiento matemático, así como competencias informacionales, de lenguaje y de comunicación en la niñez, para conocer el nivel de habilidades desarrolladas previo a incorporarse al programa del nuevo modelo educativo propuesto por la Secretaría de Educación Pública (SEP) de México. Se aplicó el método diagnó |
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ISSN: | 1409-4258 1409-4258 |
DOI: | 10.15359/ree.24-3.21 |