Lensless opto-electronic neural network with quantum dot nonlinear activation
With the swift advancement of neural networks and their expanding applications in many fields, optical neural networks have gradually become a feasible alternative to electrical neural networks due to their parallelism, high speed, low latency, and power consumption. Nonetheless, optical nonlinearit...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Photonics research (Washington, DC) DC), 2024-04, Vol.12 (4), p.682 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | With the swift advancement of neural networks and their expanding applications in many fields, optical neural networks have gradually become a feasible alternative to electrical neural networks due to their parallelism, high speed, low latency, and power consumption. Nonetheless, optical nonlinearity is hard to realize in free-space optics, which restricts the potential of the architecture. To harness the benefits of optical parallelism while ensuring compatibility with natural light scenes, it becomes essential to implement two-dimensional spatial nonlinearity within an incoherent light environment. Here, we demonstrate a lensless opto-electrical neural network that incorporates optical nonlinearity, capable of performing convolution calculations and achieving nonlinear activation via a quantum dot film, all without an external power supply. Through simulation and experiments, the proposed nonlinear system can enhance the accuracy of image classification tasks, yielding a maximum improvement of 5.88% over linear models. The scheme shows a facile implementation of passive incoherent two-dimensional nonlinearities, paving the way for the applications of multilayer incoherent optical neural networks in the future. |
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ISSN: | 2327-9125 2327-9125 |
DOI: | 10.1364/PRJ.515349 |