Transient fluorescence with a single trapped ion
In this paper, we present a method to measure transient fluorescent dynamics with single trapped ions in a Paul trap. We use 40 Ca + ions that exhibit a Λ-type three-level system and measure the characteristic optical pumping times between the ground S 1/2 and the meta-stable D 3/2 levels. We prepar...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the Optical Society of America. B, Optical physics Optical physics, 2023-04, Vol.40 (4), p.C48 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | In this paper, we present a method to measure transient fluorescent dynamics with single trapped ions in a Paul trap. We use 40 Ca + ions that exhibit a Λ-type three-level system and measure the characteristic optical pumping times between the ground S 1/2 and the meta-stable D 3/2 levels. We prepare one of these states and then pump it to the opposite via the excited P 1/2 state. By measuring the scattered photons of the ion, we retrieve transient curves of the atomic fluorescence. These curves provide fundamental information about the atomic system, such as branching fractions and excited-state lifetimes, as well as experimental parameters like the efficiency of the detection system and the saturation parameter of one of the transitions. Finally, we study the time-dependent fluorescence as a function of optical power and detuning of the lasers and find a very good agreement with simulating the dynamics via a three-level open quantum system through a set of optical Bloch equations. Being able to record time-dependent fluorescence is of particular interest as it contains information about the temperature, cooling, and heating dynamics of the ion. |
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ISSN: | 0740-3224 1520-8540 |
DOI: | 10.1364/JOSAB.482639 |