The Paradise Garden: A Model Garden Design for Those with Alzheimer's Disease

This paper investigates the design of garden spaces for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. The paradise garden is used as a model for a restorative environment. This model for people with Alzheimer's Disease can be a resource for designers, healthcare providers and others interested in places which contribute to well-being. One of the key issues addressed is that of memory and the gradual decline experienced by those affected with Alzheimer's. Current and recent research provide a basis for integrating certain landscape elements into the garden design. Historical precedents further confirm the preference for similar elements. The components of the paradise garden are analyzed as they apply to the abilities of the population under consideration. Finally, the paradise garden model provides a basis for the design of three gardens at a specialized Alzheimer's facility in southwest Ohio. Each garden addresses the unique environmental, social and physical needs for each population along the continuum of Alzheimer's disease.