Nonparallel flat portions on the boundaries of numerical ranges of 4-by-4 nilpotent matrices

The 4-by-4 nilpotent matrices whose numerical ranges have nonparallel flat portions on their boundary that are on lines equidistant from the origin are characterized. Their numerical ranges are always symmetric about a line through the origin and all possible angles between the lines containing the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Electronic journal of linear algebra 2021-08, Vol.37, p.504-523
Hauptverfasser: Cox, Mackenzie, Grewe, Weston, Hochrein, Grace, Patton, Linda, Spitkovsky, Ilya
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The 4-by-4 nilpotent matrices whose numerical ranges have nonparallel flat portions on their boundary that are on lines equidistant from the origin are characterized. Their numerical ranges are always symmetric about a line through the origin and all possible angles between the lines containing the flat portions are attained.
ISSN:1081-3810
1081-3810
DOI:10.13001/ela.2021.5785