Nitric Oxide Buffers Renal Medullary Vasoconstriction Induced by Prostaglandins Synthesis Blockade

The aim of this study was to examine whether nitric oxide (NO) buffers the renal medullary vasoconstriction induced by a prostaglandins (PG) synthesis inhibitor. Daily blood pressure measurements were made with implanted catheters and changes in cortical blood flow (CBF) and medullary blood flow (MB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension Research 2001, Vol.24(6), pp.699-704
Hauptverfasser: NAKANISHI, Kazushige, CHINEN, Akira, SAITO, Yoshihito, HAMADA, Kaoru, HARA, Noriko, NAGAI, Yohko
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 699
container_title Hypertension Research
container_volume 24
creator NAKANISHI, Kazushige
CHINEN, Akira
SAITO, Yoshihito
HAMADA, Kaoru
HARA, Noriko
NAGAI, Yohko
description The aim of this study was to examine whether nitric oxide (NO) buffers the renal medullary vasoconstriction induced by a prostaglandins (PG) synthesis inhibitor. Daily blood pressure measurements were made with implanted catheters and changes in cortical blood flow (CBF) and medullary blood flow (MBF) were determined by implanted optical fibers and laser-Doppler flow measurement techniques in conscious rats. Sodium and water balance were also determined. Infusion of meclofenamate, a nonisozyme-specific cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, at 5μg/kg/min over 4 consecutive days (n=12 rats) elicited a transitory increase (p
doi_str_mv 10.1291/hypres.24.699
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Daily blood pressure measurements were made with implanted catheters and changes in cortical blood flow (CBF) and medullary blood flow (MBF) were determined by implanted optical fibers and laser-Doppler flow measurement techniques in conscious rats. Sodium and water balance were also determined. Infusion of meclofenamate, a nonisozyme-specific cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, at 5μg/kg/min over 4 consecutive days (n=12 rats) elicited a transitory increase (p&lt;0.05) in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and a transitory decrease (p&lt;0.05) in MBF and sodium excretion without altering CBF. In contrast, the simultaneous infusion of meclofenamate and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 0.8μg/kg/min), a NO synthesis inhibitor, over 4 consecutive days (n=12) produced a continuous increase (p&lt;0.01) in MAP and a continuous decrease (p&lt;0.05) in MBF and sodium excretion without altering CBF. The results of this study suggest that the renal medullary vasoconstrictor effects and sodium retention induced by meclofenamate are enhanced by a subpressor dose of L-NAME, and that NO may buffer the renal medullary vasoconstriction induced by the blockade of PG synthesis in conscious rats. 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Daily blood pressure measurements were made with implanted catheters and changes in cortical blood flow (CBF) and medullary blood flow (MBF) were determined by implanted optical fibers and laser-Doppler flow measurement techniques in conscious rats. Sodium and water balance were also determined. Infusion of meclofenamate, a nonisozyme-specific cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, at 5μg/kg/min over 4 consecutive days (n=12 rats) elicited a transitory increase (p&lt;0.05) in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and a transitory decrease (p&lt;0.05) in MBF and sodium excretion without altering CBF. In contrast, the simultaneous infusion of meclofenamate and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 0.8μg/kg/min), a NO synthesis inhibitor, over 4 consecutive days (n=12) produced a continuous increase (p&lt;0.01) in MAP and a continuous decrease (p&lt;0.05) in MBF and sodium excretion without altering CBF. The results of this study suggest that the renal medullary vasoconstrictor effects and sodium retention induced by meclofenamate are enhanced by a subpressor dose of L-NAME, and that NO may buffer the renal medullary vasoconstriction induced by the blockade of PG synthesis in conscious rats. (Hypertens Res 2001; 24: 699-704)</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - drug effects</subject><subject>Buffers</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Drug Synergism</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>hypertension</subject><subject>Injections, Intravenous</subject><subject>Kidney Medulla - blood supply</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meclofenamic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Natriuresis - drug effects</subject><subject>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</subject><subject>nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - physiology</subject><subject>prostaglandin</subject><subject>Prostaglandin Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow - drug effects</subject><subject>renal medullary blood flow</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vasoconstriction - physiology</subject><issn>0916-9636</issn><issn>1348-4214</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkMtOwzAQRS0EoqWwZIv8Ayl-JY6XtOJRqVAEFdvIr1CX1KnsRCJ_T6qgwmZmMUdXdw4A1xhNMRH4dtPtg41TwqaZECdgjCnLE0YwOwVjJHCWiIxmI3AR4xYhkqcCn4MRxjzLOUVjoF5cE5yGq29nLJy1ZWlDhG_Wywo-W9NWlQwd_JCx1rWPB7RxtYcLb1ptDVQdfA11bORnJb1xPsL3zjcbG12Es6rWX9LYS3BWyiraq989AeuH-_X8KVmuHhfzu2WiU543SZ5yJLnCjLPSUsb7-IwZZVSJcIkVtoZoyiTFIhVEMZ6niClNpNS50GlKJyAZYnVfKAZbFvvgdn37AqPioKoYVBWEFb2qnr8Z-H2rdtb80b9uemA2ANvDf_YIyNA4Xdn_ccPoU49HvZGhsJ7-AFFWgKI</recordid><startdate>2001</startdate><enddate>2001</enddate><creator>NAKANISHI, Kazushige</creator><creator>CHINEN, Akira</creator><creator>SAITO, Yoshihito</creator><creator>HAMADA, Kaoru</creator><creator>HARA, Noriko</creator><creator>NAGAI, Yohko</creator><general>The Japanese Society of Hypertension</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2001</creationdate><title>Nitric Oxide Buffers Renal Medullary Vasoconstriction Induced by Prostaglandins Synthesis Blockade</title><author>NAKANISHI, Kazushige ; CHINEN, Akira ; SAITO, Yoshihito ; HAMADA, Kaoru ; HARA, Noriko ; NAGAI, Yohko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c578t-8570a7b1474fe347ced64dbdbf01f1b1ed2c34a319592b478504bc2aac89c553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>Buffers</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Drug Synergism</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>hypertension</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>Kidney Medulla - blood supply</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meclofenamic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Natriuresis - drug effects</topic><topic>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology</topic><topic>nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - physiology</topic><topic>prostaglandin</topic><topic>Prostaglandin Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow - drug effects</topic><topic>renal medullary blood flow</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vasoconstriction - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NAKANISHI, Kazushige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHINEN, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAITO, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAMADA, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HARA, Noriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGAI, Yohko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Hypertension Research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NAKANISHI, Kazushige</au><au>CHINEN, Akira</au><au>SAITO, Yoshihito</au><au>HAMADA, Kaoru</au><au>HARA, Noriko</au><au>NAGAI, Yohko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Nitric Oxide Buffers Renal Medullary Vasoconstriction Induced by Prostaglandins Synthesis Blockade</atitle><jtitle>Hypertension Research</jtitle><addtitle>Hypertension Research</addtitle><date>2001</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>699</spage><epage>704</epage><pages>699-704</pages><issn>0916-9636</issn><eissn>1348-4214</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to examine whether nitric oxide (NO) buffers the renal medullary vasoconstriction induced by a prostaglandins (PG) synthesis inhibitor. Daily blood pressure measurements were made with implanted catheters and changes in cortical blood flow (CBF) and medullary blood flow (MBF) were determined by implanted optical fibers and laser-Doppler flow measurement techniques in conscious rats. Sodium and water balance were also determined. Infusion of meclofenamate, a nonisozyme-specific cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, at 5μg/kg/min over 4 consecutive days (n=12 rats) elicited a transitory increase (p&lt;0.05) in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and a transitory decrease (p&lt;0.05) in MBF and sodium excretion without altering CBF. In contrast, the simultaneous infusion of meclofenamate and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 0.8μg/kg/min), a NO synthesis inhibitor, over 4 consecutive days (n=12) produced a continuous increase (p&lt;0.01) in MAP and a continuous decrease (p&lt;0.05) in MBF and sodium excretion without altering CBF. The results of this study suggest that the renal medullary vasoconstrictor effects and sodium retention induced by meclofenamate are enhanced by a subpressor dose of L-NAME, and that NO may buffer the renal medullary vasoconstriction induced by the blockade of PG synthesis in conscious rats. (Hypertens Res 2001; 24: 699-704)</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>The Japanese Society of Hypertension</pub><pmid>11768730</pmid><doi>10.1291/hypres.24.699</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Buffers
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Drug Synergism
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
hypertension
Injections, Intravenous
Kidney Medulla - blood supply
Male
Meclofenamic Acid - pharmacology
Natriuresis - drug effects
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - administration & dosage
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester - pharmacology
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - physiology
prostaglandin
Prostaglandin Antagonists - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Reference Values
Regional Blood Flow - drug effects
renal medullary blood flow
Time Factors
Vasoconstriction - physiology
title Nitric Oxide Buffers Renal Medullary Vasoconstriction Induced by Prostaglandins Synthesis Blockade
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