Enhancing Effect of IMP on Myosin and Actin Extraction from Porcine Meat

We examined the effects of nucleoside monophosphates on the dissociation of actomyosin into myosin and actin. GMP was effective only among GMP, CMP, dTMP, and UMP. Hence we concluded that purine-based nucleoside monophosphates such as GMP, AMP, and IMP are effective, incorporating this with our previous results (Okitani A et al., Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 72, 2005-2011 (2008)). Then we examined whether IMP enhances the extraction of myosin and actin as well as pyrophosphate (KPP), using homogenates of pork with 9 volumes of 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 M NaCl solutions containing 0-36 mM IMP or 0-9 mM KPP. Maximum extractability, about 70% for both proteins, was attained by means of NaCl solutions containing 36 mM IMP. These values were comparable to the maximum values, about 90% for myosin and 50% for actin, attained by means of solutions containing 9 mM KPP. Hence we concluded that IMP enhances the extraction of myosin and actin from porcine meat.