Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-responsive cervical dystonia

To determine the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B (BoNT/B) in patients with cervical dystonia (CD). BoNT/B is a form of chemodenervation therapy for the treatment of patients with CD. The authors performed a 16-week, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of BoN...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurology 1999-10, Vol.53 (7), p.1439-1446
Hauptverfasser: BRASHEAR, A, LEW, M. F, WALLACE, J. D, WILLMER-HULME, A, KOLLER, M, DYKSTRA, D. D, COMELLA, C. L, FACTOR, S. A, RODNITZKY, R. L, TROSCH, R, SINGER, C, BRIN, M. F, MURRAY, J. J
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:To determine the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B (BoNT/B) in patients with cervical dystonia (CD). BoNT/B is a form of chemodenervation therapy for the treatment of patients with CD. The authors performed a 16-week, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of BoNT/B in patients with CD who continue to respond to botulinum toxin type A. Placebo, or 5,000 U or 10,000 U of BoNT/B was administered in two to four muscles involved clinically in CD. The Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)-Total score at week 4 was the primary efficacy measure. Clinical assessments and adverse events were recorded for treatment day 1 and at weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, and 16. A total of 109 patients were enrolled randomly across all three treatment groups. The mean improvement in the TWSTRS-Total scores in each group at week 4 was 4.3 (placebo), 9.3 (5,000 U), and 11.7 (10,000 U). For the prospectively defined primary contrast (10,000 U versus placebo), highly significant differences were noted for the primary (TWSTRS-Total, baseline to week 4, p = 0.0004) and supportive secondary (Patient Global Assessment, baseline to week 4, p = 0.0001) outcome measures. Improvement in pain, disability, and severity of CD occurred for patients who were treated with BoNT/B when compared with placebo-treated patients. Overall, improvements associated with BoNT/B treatment were greatest for patients who received the 10,000-U dose. The duration of treatment effect for BoNT/B was 12 to 16 weeks for both doses. Botulinum toxin type B (NeuroBloc) is safe and efficacious at 5,000 U and 10,000 U for the management of patients with cervical dystonia.
ISSN:0028-3878
1526-632X
DOI:10.1212/wnl.53.7.1439