Thermalization through unitary evolution of pure states

The unitary time evolution of a critical quantum spin chain with an impurity is calculated, and the entanglement evolution is shown. Moreover, we show that the reduced density matrix of a part of the chain evolves such that the fidelity of its spectrum is very high with respect to a state in thermal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2006-12, Vol.76 (6), p.1179-1185
1. Verfasser: Skrovseth, S. O
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The unitary time evolution of a critical quantum spin chain with an impurity is calculated, and the entanglement evolution is shown. Moreover, we show that the reduced density matrix of a part of the chain evolves such that the fidelity of its spectrum is very high with respect to a state in thermal equilibrium. Hence, a thermal state occurs through unitary time evolution in a simple spin chain with impurity.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/epl/i2006-10388-9