Influence of the stray field of a magnetic dot on the nucleation of superconductivity in a disk

We have investigated the nucleation of superconductivity in an $\chem{Al}$ mesoscopic disk, with a magnetic dot on the top. The dot is magnetized perpendicularly, and its magnetic field is inhomogeneous. The $\chem{Al}$ disk and magnetic dot are separated by an insulating layer, which ensures that t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2004-02, Vol.65 (4), p.546-552
Hauptverfasser: Golubović, D. S, Pogosov, W. V, Morelle, M, Moshchalkov, V. V
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We have investigated the nucleation of superconductivity in an $\chem{Al}$ mesoscopic disk, with a magnetic dot on the top. The dot is magnetized perpendicularly, and its magnetic field is inhomogeneous. The $\chem{Al}$ disk and magnetic dot are separated by an insulating layer, which ensures that there is only magnetic interaction between them. This hybrid superconductor/ferromagnet structure exhibits the maximum critical temperature for a finite value of the perpendicular applied magnetic field, which is parallel to the magnetization of magnetic dot. We have found a good agreement between the experimental data for the superconductor/normal metal phase boundary and the theoretical predictions based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/epl/i2003-10121-4