Wetting at curved substrates: Non-analytic behavior of interfacial properties

We argue that for complete wetting at a curved substrate (wall) the wall-fluid surface tension is non-analytic in $R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$, the curvature of the wall, and that the density profile of the fluid near the wall acquires a contribution proportional to the gas-liquid surface tension $\times R_{\a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Europhysics letters 2003-06, Vol.62 (6), p.815-821
Hauptverfasser: Evans, R, Roth, R, Bryk, P
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We argue that for complete wetting at a curved substrate (wall) the wall-fluid surface tension is non-analytic in $R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$, the curvature of the wall, and that the density profile of the fluid near the wall acquires a contribution proportional to the gas-liquid surface tension $\times R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$ plus higher-order contributions which are non-analytic in $R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$. These predictions are confirmed by results of density functional calculations for the square-well model of a liquid adsorbed on a hard sphere and on a hard cylinder where complete wetting by gas (drying) occurs. The implications of our results for the solvation of big solvophobic particles are discussed.
ISSN:0295-5075
1286-4854
DOI:10.1209/epl/i2003-00445-5