Wetting at curved substrates: Non-analytic behavior of interfacial properties
We argue that for complete wetting at a curved substrate (wall) the wall-fluid surface tension is non-analytic in $R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$, the curvature of the wall, and that the density profile of the fluid near the wall acquires a contribution proportional to the gas-liquid surface tension $\times R_{\a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Europhysics letters 2003-06, Vol.62 (6), p.815-821 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We argue that for complete wetting at a curved substrate (wall) the wall-fluid surface tension is non-analytic in $R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$, the curvature of the wall, and that the density profile of the fluid near the wall acquires a contribution proportional to the gas-liquid surface tension $\times R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$ plus higher-order contributions which are non-analytic in $R_{\ab{i}}^{-1}$. These predictions are confirmed by results of density functional calculations for the square-well model of a liquid adsorbed on a hard sphere and on a hard cylinder where complete wetting by gas (drying) occurs. The implications of our results for the solvation of big solvophobic particles are discussed. |
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ISSN: | 0295-5075 1286-4854 |
DOI: | 10.1209/epl/i2003-00445-5 |